Vulnerability and threat assessments involve analysing the threats that an organisation, department, or a specific workflow may be exposed to, uncovering its vulnerabilities, analysing the consequences of threats and vulnerabilities, and assessing the risks that this might present.

This approach to risk management is especially useful for critical infrastructure entities in Australia, as the introduction of the CIRMP Rules associated with the SOCI Act of 2018 calls for much more robust processes for risk management.

Here is how a vulnerability assessment can be conducted to enhance the resilience of CI entities.

A step-by-step guide to conducting a vulnerability threat assessment

The process of conducting a vulnerability and threat assessment for critical infrastructure entities can be broken down into the following steps. This can be simplified with the use of risk management tools that have features to carry out streamlined risk assessments.

Identification of high-value assets

The first step is understanding the main CI assets that need to be protected. These can include energy facilities, transportation systems, water supplies, and other CI entities.

Threat/vulnerability analysis

Next, you must analyse the potential threats and internal vulnerabilities within these assets. This may include anything from potential cyberattacks to weaknesses in physical security.

Screen for threats/vulnerabilities

This step involves utilising the appropriate tools and procedures within your organisation to screen for existing and imminent threats and vulnerabilities that can affect CI assets.

Implement mitigation strategies

As the last step in the vulnerability threat assessment, you can implement the appropriate mitigation strategies to counteract potential threats and remedy existing vulnerabilities.

Best practices for conducting vulnerability assessments

Vulnerability assessments are crucial to identifying internal weaknesses. This informs major aspects of your risk management procedures and must be conducted adequately to ensure they are up to par.

Follow these best practices and achieve a higher level of risk resilience.

Take an interdisciplinary approach

Involve stakeholders from across the organisation from various disciplines, including security, engineering, and IT, to gain a holistic view of the risk landscape.

Conduct physical and cybersecurity assessments

Evaluate physical access controls and security measures alongside the integrity of the digital infrastructure to ensure you capture all potential internal weaknesses.

Encourage public-private collaborations

Leverage the resources and expertise of the private sector and other entities in the public sector to enhance the quality of the vulnerability and threat assessment.

Formulate incident response plans

CI entities may face risks not addressable by regular means, such as natural disasters, which require effective response strategies to minimise downtime and damage.

Take steps to improve public awareness

The contribution of the public is essential to maintain adequate protection within CI entities. Therefore, conduct programmes to educate the public on these matters.

Conduct faster vulnerability threat assessments and foster collaboration with SECTARA

SECTARA’s security risk assessment capabilities not only ensure compliance with the most recent CIRMP Rules but also offer a smooth and streamlined approach to conducting vulnerability and threat assessments for critical infrastructure.

Our security software follows local and international risk management standards, including ISO 31000, Standards Australia’s Handbook 167, PSPF, the NIST framework, and more.

This combined with the expertise of our risk professionals will ensure that your CI entities enjoy the highest level of security and risk resilience.

Try out what SECTARA has to offer with our 14-day free trial—no credit cards or other commitments needed. Click the button below to begin.

Start your free trial

Some of the industries we serve

Government

Identify, monitor, and manage systemic risks associated with policy implementation, public safety, and national security with a scalable and configurable risk assessment solution.

Learn more

Critical infrastructure

Obtain insights to identify and mitigate potential threats to critical infrastructure like energy, transportation, and communication systems through professional risk assessments.

Learn more

Mining

Ensure safe, secure, and efficient operations and overcome common mining challenges like equipment failure and environmental hazards via a professional risk assessment solution.

Learn more

Defence

Obtain a comprehensive view of potential threats to national and regional security and implement effective risk management strategies with military-grade risk assessment solutions.

Learn more

Healthcare

Ensuring the safety of patients, staff, and other stakeholders while managing risks associated with medical procedures and data privacy through a configurable risk assessment solution.

Learn more

Finance

Identify, monitor, and manage critical risks like market volatility and data breaches with a risk assessment solution to protect stakeholder assets and ensure regulatory compliance.

Learn more

Consultancy

Help your clients make informed decisions about risk management by leveraging insights from a professional risk assessment solution that helps identify, address, and monitor risks.

Learn more

Cybersecurity

Protect your digital assets with our advanced cybersecurity risk assessment solutions. Stay ahead of evolving threats and fortify your defences with comprehensive risk assessments.

Learn more

Education

Identify and mitigate compliance, finance, operational, and reputational risks in processes such as student selection and regulatory adherence with professional risk assessments.

Learn more

Experience the capabilities of SECTARATM first-hand. Sign up for our 14-day free trial today.

Start your 14-day free trial

Please complete all fields.

.sectara.com

What you get with our free trial

2 users (Account Admin, Org & BU Admin, Assessor, Viewer)

2 concurrent assessments

2 organisations & business units

In product training

The ability to export assessments to MS Word

MS Excel treatment plans

White label SECTARATM platform

White-label exported documents

Audit records

Experience the capabilities of SECTARATM first-hand. Sign up for our 14-day free trial today.

What you get with our free trial

2 users (Account Admin, Org & BU Admin, Assessor, Viewer)

2 concurrent assessments

2 organisations & business units

In product training

The ability to export assessments to MS Word

MS Excel treatment plans

White label SECTARATM platform

White-label exported documents

Audit records

Start your 14-day free trial

Please complete all fields.

.sectara.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a vulnerability threat assessment?

A vulnerability assessment is a structured approach to risk management that identifies and assesses the vulnerabilities of internal systems and external threats that can affect an organisation. This information can then be used to assess risks and manage them effectively.

What are the three components of a vulnerability assessment?

The three main components of vulnerability assessment are asset identification, vulnerability and threat assessment, and risk assessment.

What are the five types of vulnerability assessments?

The five types of vulnerability assessments are;

  • Network-based scans

  • Host-based scans

  • Wireless scans

  • Application scans

  • Database scans